AAO research

Fabricated or Missing Evidence Across Multiple EB‑1A Criteria – Common Pitfall

Shows a repeatable pattern of fabricated or missing evidence across several EB‑1A criteria, but lacks a distinct profession or unique outcome.

What This Pattern Shows

The August 2006 dismissal of Case Aug162006_02B2203 illustrates a repeatable pattern in which petitioners submit fabricated or insufficient evidence across several EB‑1A criteria. The AAO found the petitioner's submissions to be incomplete, inconsistent with professional standards, and lacking authentic verification.

The decision demonstrates that when multiple evidence requirements are unmet simultaneously—particularly involving fabricated documents like press releases or missing scholarly work—the administrative officer may dismiss the petition without reaching merits review.

What Evidence Was Missing

The central findings of this case show what happens when a petitioner fails to provide verifiable documentation for several EB‑1A criteria:

No authentic published material: The AAO received three press releases that were deemed fraudulent and not authored by third parties. Published material must be authored by others, not self-published or fabricated.

Missing scholarly articles: No copies of scholarly articles written by the petitioner were provided to document their research contributions.

Inadequate award documentation: The petitioner listed awards but failed to provide documentation establishing national or international recognition criteria and evidence that these awards met those standards.

No membership proof: There was no evidence demonstrating membership in professional associations with demonstrable requirements for outstanding achievement.

Missing artistic displays: No evidence showed the petitioner's works were displayed at nationally significant venues, as required under the artistic display criterion.

Inadequate contribution demonstration: The petition failed to establish major significance of original contributions within their field.

Why This Pattern Occurs

This case reveals several common mistakes that lead to fabricated or missing evidence across multiple criteria:

  • Document fabrication without verification: Creating press releases or other documents without authentic third-party authorship

  • Incomplete submissions for all criteria: Failing to submit the required documentation for each of the six EB‑1A criteria

  • Inconsistent professional standards: Submitting materials that do not meet industry norms (e.g., self-published content rather than published works by others)

  • Insufficient specificity about award recognition: Simply listing awards without demonstrating national or international significance

  • Lack of membership verification: Submitting association memberships without proof they require outstanding achievement

How to Avoid This Pattern

The AAO's findings provide clear guidance on avoiding fabricated or missing evidence:

  1. Verify authenticity before submission: Ensure all documents are genuine and authored by third parties when required.

  2. Complete submissions for every criterion: Provide documentation for each of the six EB‑1A criteria, not just some.

  3. Meet professional standards: Follow industry norms (e.g., published works by others rather than self-published content).

  4. Demonstrate award significance: For listed awards, provide evidence of national or international recognition and meet established criteria.

  5. Verify membership requirements: Confirm that any associations you claim membership in have demonstrable requirements for outstanding achievement.

Source Note

Non-precedent AAO decisions are used as evidence examples. They are not binding authority and do not predict any individual case.